Equalizing anchors.

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healyje

Trad climber
Portland, Oregon
Jan 15, 2007 - 09:00pm PT
Well, you're far braver than I and it will be interesting to see if it goes (ends) better over here. At least you can post pictures here - I'll grant you that much...
cintune

climber
Penn's Woods
Jan 15, 2007 - 09:05pm PT
There is a way to view the embedded images in the rc thread if you use Firefox. It's a java script posted by melekzek that can't be posted here because the ST server reads it as instructions instead of as text, but for the details see here:
http://www.rockclimbing.com/cgi-bin/forum/gforum.cgi?post=1489870
The how-to is in the fifth post down, but the most recent version of the bookmarklet is in the sixth post.
Anyone who can equalize an anchor should be able to follow these directions.
healyje

Trad climber
Portland, Oregon
Jan 15, 2007 - 09:10pm PT
"So there is reason to believe that extension, although it will increase the load on the remaining anchors, has benefits that outweigh the deficits."

As a blanket statement I'd probably disagree with that. Most of the effort on the RC thread was about exploring ways to resolve the competing and mutually exclusive requirements of equalization and extension when building anchors. I thought the result was a bunch of designs that sacrificed one for the sake of the other, or attempted to 'firewall' one from the other to provide a controlled amount of each. After going down those various paths together I haven't seen anything that would lead me to wholeheartedly embrace your proposition...
rgold

Trad climber
Poughkeepsie, NY
Jan 15, 2007 - 09:19pm PT
Joe, I wouldn't agree with my statement as is either. I've edited it to add that the extension has to be small compared to the tie-in length. How small is a matter for experiments if there is anyone around who can do them. How about 1/10?

The smallness requirement means that the system must, as you say, incorporate a way to keep extension low (which is one of the reasons why an ordinary sliding W is not satisfactory). The new point is that the belayer's tie-in should be significantly larger than the extension and should be made with the climbing rope.
GOclimb

Trad climber
Boston, MA
Jan 15, 2007 - 10:02pm PT
There were several excellent solutions proposed on that thread which, while untested by JL's crew, showed slightly more promise than the "accepted" method proposed by JL. Of course, they won't sell any books - which must be why they're considered impertinent. Apparantly the fact that they just might save lives seems not to be as important.

I've been using two of the methods from that thread exclusively since then. I've hauled off 'em, and slept on 'em, too - two people with all our gear, pig, ledge, etc. Slept easy. Neither method has caught a factor two fall. Hope that stays that way. But if one does, I'm as sure that it'll perform admirably as I can be without seeing any hard test data.

GO
healyje

Trad climber
Portland, Oregon
Jan 15, 2007 - 10:14pm PT
Wanna share which ones? Preferrably with a pic of each (if you can find them). And if you were posting over on the rc thread were you doing it under GoClimb there as well (sorry, my memory isn't what it used to be...)?
climbingjones

Trad climber
grass valley,ca
Topic Author's Reply - Jan 15, 2007 - 10:33pm PT
I do like the "W" Werner. But I am not so stuck on it that I will not give other ways a try. I dont "always" use it, but most of the time. Usually for 3 bomber pieces. I still think tying a knot into the same 3 pieces loads it unevenly. If I am faced with a sketchy belay I usually incorporate a mix and match approach. I have been accused of using too much gear on an anchor if I think it is sketchy. But so what? I like to carry lots of weight around anyway. Never been so concerned with saving that 8.34546623 'crucial' ounces. But I dig the discussion that it generated. Even though there are alot who seemed bent that it was being discussed. If you are so bent, or so over it, why did you post? Again.
David Nelson

climber
San Francisco
Jan 15, 2007 - 11:17pm PT
Climbingjones asked a real question, let's not stray off topic for the poor guy, OK?

Listen to Werner B, he knows what he is talking about.

I haven't read the literature, but like the fig 8 because if one anchor pulls, the others are still equally loaded and there should be no shifting. Make sure you believe in the security of each one, don't start telling yourself "Oh, the others will hold." Make sure each one is good.

They may not be equally loaded with an off-angle load, but usually you know where the load will be coming from, and it is usually straight down. If the approach to the belay is from the side, there are some anchors from there, and the load might come from the side if the fall comes lower down, you might add another point that helps to resist a pull from the side.

Keep talking to climbers and listening.
healyje

Trad climber
Portland, Oregon
Jan 15, 2007 - 11:28pm PT
Largo, are you up for starting on the third edition...?
rgold

Trad climber
Poughkeepsie, NY
Jan 15, 2007 - 11:46pm PT
haven't read the literature, but like the fig 8 because if one anchor pulls, the others are still equally loaded and there should be no shifting.

Perhaps there would be some value in reading the literature. Your statement here is false in general.

They may not be equally loaded with an off-angle load, but usually you know where the load will be coming from, and it is usually straight down.

Again, the literature has something to say about this, although not as definitive as in the first case. I think there's a decent chance that there will be a off-angle impact in most cases. Only testing could tell us for sure.
WBraun

climber
Jan 16, 2007 - 12:16am PT
Cjones

Why are people bent about the sliding W? Me don't know. Sometimes in certain situations it will be the way to go. Other times it will not be the way to go.

Totally depends on the type of situation. If there are a lot of dynamic variables in the angles of the power point (way to go) or when the power point angle remains perfectly static (not the way to go).

Gee whiz man it's not so hard to figure this stuff out.

Or is it? That is the first big decision, to accurately "visualize" your power points. Sometimes it also helps considerably to pretension your power points to get the angle/angles of your load/loads.

Let's beat it to death, hahaha
rgold

Trad climber
Poughkeepsie, NY
Jan 16, 2007 - 12:23am PT
There were several excellent solutions proposed on that thread which, while untested by JL's crew, showed slightly more promise than the "accepted" method proposed by JL. Of course, they won't sell any books - which must be why they're considered impertinent. Apparantly the fact that they just might save lives seems not to be as important.

Perhaps this is what Joe was warning about when he suggested not opening this can of worms again. I'm always astonished when people pretend to know other people's motives, especially when they are ready to ascribe the basest motivations to people they don't know for actions they have no basis for judging. I hope you find yourself able to apologize for this one Gabe, it is way out of line, and contributes nothing but rancor to a discussion that might otherwise be useful.

It would be nice if an entity like the American Alpine Club could find a way to either fund or encourage research into anchoring solutions. This would be a substantial undertaking far beyond what could be expected from the author of a climbing book. In the meantime, it should be noted that JL acknowledges the rc.com thread in his book and expresses the view that better methods will ultimately come from the efforts of individual climbers.
WBraun

climber
Jan 16, 2007 - 12:37am PT
Good anchors are really fun to build and present a wonderful challenge to make them solid and robust to the variables that they are encountered.

I love building anchors. I first learned some cool tips from the masters Bridewell and Porter. The Rigging for Rescue course is also an excellent resource although expensive and mostly geared towards rescue situations. That course will open ones eyes toward systems and their dynamics involved towards good solid fundamental anchors.
WBraun

climber
Jan 16, 2007 - 12:59am PT
Hairball back then?

Back then was a blast.

climbingjones

Trad climber
grass valley,ca
Topic Author's Reply - Jan 16, 2007 - 02:08am PT
Werner, I never said that it was hard to figue out. Not for me anyway. Like I said, different situations require different approaches. I was more into hearing how other people did it. I know many ways of building an anchor, making it safe, and equalizing it as best as possible. Not looking to be schooled, I know what I am doing (not dead yet anyway with many anchors built), but I enjoy reading other peoples perspectives. Especially since there are many out there who are smarter than I am with way more experience. You included. I am just enjoying reading about climbing realted topics on this climbing realted website. Go figure.
Tom

Big Wall climber
San Luis Obispo CA
Jan 16, 2007 - 02:30am PT
Largo is right:

"Trying to achieve the same brute strength with passive camming devices presents another magnitude of difficulty hence the modern day need trend toward equalizing." - Largo

His idea that pounded pins are more akin to CalTrans anchors for anchoring whole sections of roadway should not to be lost upon modern alpinists.

In the old days, pounded pins were so bomber, you could belay off one, or two.

But, removing the pins damaged the rock, and the question was: how many more ascents can be done this way?

All things being equal, a clean anchor is not going to be as strong as well-hammered anchor, at least in Yosemite.

A typical belay with a few wedged stoppers, or cams, is not the same as if well-driven pins are used.

Hence, the need to equalize.

But, regardless of the type of anchor, reducing the potential for a shock-load on any of the pieces seems expedient. A sliding W can shock load anchors, but a tied-8, properly tied, will not.


If you're worried about your belay, there is always another way out: climb a few moves up, and then equalize those pieces back down to the belay. How many pieces you need to go up depends on the pitch. I once used six moves above the belay, because the anchor was a loose block.
ADK

climber
truckee
Jan 16, 2007 - 02:47am PT
The only way to prevent shockloading and ensure equalization is to use one piece of gear. Otherwise its situational. ja
Tom

Big Wall climber
San Luis Obispo CA
Jan 16, 2007 - 03:58am PT
"The only way to prevent shockloading and ensure equalization is to use one piece of gear."

I once - once - saw a great idea of one piece of gear at a belay, and I never climbed with that guy again.

I was "shock-loaded" in the brain upon climbing up and and seeing the setup.

nutjob

Trad climber
San Jose, CA
Jan 16, 2007 - 04:27am PT
OK here's a serious question thrown into this mess. Maybe this is what happens over at rc.com (I never wander in that direction).

I studied all the anchor guidance in Freedom of the Hills and the Largo books in the mid-90s. And I was all anal about following the rules when setting up top-ropes and learning on my own with no mentor.

Nowadays on long trad climbs where speed = getting down before dark = not having to bivvy after getting lost... I strongly favor an ultra simple setup. Mostly I set my pieces and clove hitch the climbing rope directly to them in serial (do a sliding X equalization on 2 or 3 pieces if they're crappy). This is really fast and efficient when swinging leads, and requires less gear (e.g. if I forgot a cordalette). Then I belay off of my harness and bear the shock before loading the anchors (hanging belays are different). If need to lead in blocks, tie in with figure 8 on double biners through strong points of harness, then can switch ends of the rope at belays after clipping in to a backup sling on harness.

Aside from the issue of escaping the belay, does anyone have a problem with this setup? I think escaping the belay is not that big of deal if you're in a situation that really requires it (assuming you have some extra slings and biners and you've practiced it), and belaying off harness avoids shock-loading and blowing out crappy anchors.
Tom

Big Wall climber
San Luis Obispo CA
Jan 16, 2007 - 04:28am PT
"I once used six moves above the belay, because the anchor was a loose block. "

Yikes!

Whatup with that?"


Just below the The Shark's Mouth, on Bermuda Dunes.

The teeth were menacing.

Great White Shark, but huge.

Hanging down, sharp, like El Cap now turns into a huge shark there, and those loose sharp flakes are looking like his teeth that are expendible, and if you grab onto them, you fall.


Just above and right of the Slack.


The Shark.

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