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raymond phule
climber
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Jun 12, 2014 - 10:30am PT
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Right. You prefer made-up bullshit accusations.
Bravo.
The bottom line is whenever I criticize China's CO2 emissions
So why do you always talk about china's total emissions and never about the par capita emission? Why is it always so important to compare those numbers to the numbers of your own country? Do you have a reason to make that comparison or is it "just data" as seem to be your usual back up plan?
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raymond phule
climber
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Jun 12, 2014 - 10:38am PT
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per capita vs total greenhouse gas emissions is an argument of ethics, not facts.
Really? Per capita is just a way to normalize the data so that it can be compared in a often better way.
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raymond phule
climber
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Jun 12, 2014 - 11:11am PT
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Maybe it's because atmospheric levels of 400 ppm aren't a per capita issue.
Ok, one of your problems are that you don't understand per capita.
The atmospheric level of CO2 don't depends on countries and borders. It depends on the world wide emission.
The problem with looking at emissions per country is that a country in this case is an arbitrary area with an arbitrary population.
Maybe it's because China's and India's CO2 emissions have grown exponentially since since AGW became a global issue.
Not answering the question. You can equally well do this without using total emissions and comparing to your own country.
Trying to make it all about per capita is a convenient copout. The US and Chinese economies are apples and oranges. I'm not defending our policies. But using our per capita levels for the basis of China's policies is just dumb. It's like using global per capita income to determine poverty levels in the US. It's a lousy comparison.
The per capita level sets the emissions in perspective. I guess that I should interpret your comment that you don't believe that the chines people should ever have the same standard of living as you have? I disagree with that. It is way to selfish for my taste.
Here's a simple question.
Do you think China should do what is necessary to lower it's total pollution?
I believe that all countries should be able to compete on the same premises and that all people should in theory be allowed to live in the same way. I believe that this is impossible to achieve for china and many other countries if they have to restrict their pollution to a level that is way below the level in the western world.
China should do what they can but a growing economy probably makes it necessary for an increase in CO2 emissions.
A global CO2 tax would probably solve many of these kind of problems.
Here's another.
How does your answer impact the problem of global warming?
Everyone should do what they can the solution might involve that a american family sell one car and take the buss sometimes and that a chines family buy one car and take the buss less.
I just don't buy that the solution for global warming is that the countries that are rich today and that the developing countries should change their CO2 footprint in the same way seen as a percent or actual emissions.
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HighTraverse
Trad climber
Bay Area
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Jun 12, 2014 - 11:18am PT
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compared in a often better way. how do you choose what is a "better way" without an ethical evaluation?
is it better for China to shut down their coal fired power plants right away? Better for whom?
Who gets to decide?
Meanwhile we are morally and ethically obligated to do our best. Which we clearly are not doing.
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raymond phule
climber
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Jun 12, 2014 - 11:25am PT
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how do you choose what is a "better way" without an ethical evaluation?
I really cant see the ethical aspect in per capita. It is just a "density" measure. If you want to compare the pollution between two countries of different size you often find it better to use the per capita number.
In the same way you look at for example the fatalities per participant if you want to compare the risk instead of the total number of fatalities.
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HighTraverse
Trad climber
Bay Area
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Jun 12, 2014 - 11:37am PT
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The US and Chinese economies are apples and oranges From the Bastion of European Conservative Economic Thought: The Economist, 3rd June, 2014
I put the question to Mr Greenstone, a principal author of the original White House report on the social cost of carbon. He is now at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and will soon head to the University of Chicago. He said:
The tricky part of carbon reduction is that when we reduce a ton, we benefit China, and when China reduces a ton, they benefit us. It’s a classic business deal. If we don’t cooperate, we’ll all be in a lesser state of the world. Cooperation in this case means accounting for the benefit we are providing for others. If one looks at international negotiations, the U.S. would not be able to show up and have much influence if we came and only talked about domestic damages. We’re also asking the world to do things that make us better off. We spent 15 to 20 years trying the other strategy which is, "You guys go first," and I think it’s not working. China and India have a pretty good case for not doing that much unless we come with something deliverable. Will we continue to have these rules if we learn that in no state of the world will China cut its emssions? Probably not. Just as in the classic prisoner’s dilemma, we’d change our postion. http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2014/06/novel-accounting-greenhouse-gas-regulations
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HighTraverse
Trad climber
Bay Area
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Jun 12, 2014 - 11:40am PT
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if you want to compare the pollution between two countries of different size you often find it better to use the per capita number again, define "better"
Better for whom?
The article I've just posted attempts to explain that problem and comes to a useful conclusion in my quote.
It's the classic economic conundrum: in a jail escape, which prisoner goes first?
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raymond phule
climber
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Jun 12, 2014 - 11:51am PT
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again, define "better"
Better for whom?
The article I've just posted attempts to explain that problem and comes to a useful conclusion in my quote.
It's the classic economic conundrum: in a jail escape, which prisoner goes first?
I really don't understand what you mean and how your quote are relevant. I guess we talk about different things.
My point is that if you want to answer a question like "which country is the worst polluter" you should often look at the per capita number and not the total emissions. It is very often the density or rate that matters and not the total numbers. This is not about ethics but about trying to compare relevant things.
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HighTraverse
Trad climber
Bay Area
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Jun 12, 2014 - 12:02pm PT
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A different way of looking at:
You keep rationalizing China's (and India's and Russia's) escalation of the problem. They are responsible for over half of the anthropogenic CO2 emissions. I'm guessing their piece of the pie is only going to get bigger. But you keep focusing on per capita and ignoring the problem. So I take your argument.
Logically, using total emissions and ignoring per capita, the US, Canada, China, India and Russia account for something over 1/2 the world's CO2 emissions (2009)
So we five should do all the reducing and let the rest of the world off the hook for a while.
If you look at it from the viewpoint of Europe, Africa, South America, the Middle East, the rest of Asia it makes complete sense.
I'm OK with letting the under-developed nations of Africa off the hook for a while (excepting Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa, Kenya, Libya, Tunisia).
The rest of the world, including Europe? Not so much.
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JEleazarian
Trad climber
Fresno CA
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Jun 12, 2014 - 01:22pm PT
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The problem with the argument that US reduction alone won't solve the problem is that it may be true, but it's not helpful information. My personal actions have an imperceptible effect on anything global. Using the same logic, then, shouldn't I be exempt from all environmental regulation? Why should I climb clean, carry a poop tube, or stay on established approach routes? I'll make just a tiny difference.
If, as the research to date shows, human activity is making a difference, it does not follow that we should ignore what we do simply because others don't.
John
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blahblah
Gym climber
Boulder
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Jun 12, 2014 - 02:06pm PT
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The problem with the argument that US reduction alone won't solve the problem is that it may be true, but it's not helpful information. My personal actions have an imperceptible effect on anything global. Using the same logic, then, shouldn't I be exempt from all environmental regulation? Why should I climb clean, carry a poop tube, or stay on established approach routes? I'll make just a tiny difference.
If, as the research to date shows, human activity is making a difference, it does not follow that we should ignore what we do simply because others don't.
John
That is an interesting point, but I think you may be missing something, at least from a certain point of view.
Environmental regulations (and your other examples) do in fact apply to everyone in the US. If they didn't, people probably wouldn't follow them, at least not nearly as often as they do now.
A company that voluntarily followed regulations couldn't compete with a company didn't.
We follow rules in part because we expect others to do so also--if they don't, then all bets are off.
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Ed Hartouni
Trad climber
Livermore, CA
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Jun 12, 2014 - 02:28pm PT
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you can certainly levy a tariff against goods imported to the US, essentially a "carbon tariff"
so the goods produced outside of the US are subject to the same costs that US environmental regulation are deemed to levy on domestic goods...
I suspect the WTO would support this
http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/envir_e/climate_measures_e.htm
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Braunini
Big Wall climber
cupertino
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Jun 12, 2014 - 02:34pm PT
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So sack up USA and lead
Now that's funny, coming from a canadian guy
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JEleazarian
Trad climber
Fresno CA
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Jun 12, 2014 - 02:41pm PT
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you can certainly levy a tariff against goods imported to the US, essentially a "carbon tariff"
Exactly, Ed, although that only solves part of the problem, because it would only apply to the domestic market. American manufacturers shipping to foreign markets that do not have such a levy would remain at a disadvantage. That's what makes both solution and leadership in this area so difficult -- it's a global economic issue, without a global mechanism to deal with the externalities involved. Still, the fact that it's an imperfect solution doesn't preclude its being the best solution available at the moment.
John
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Ed Hartouni
Trad climber
Livermore, CA
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Jun 12, 2014 - 03:17pm PT
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I agree that it is a global issue, but baring a global agreement, individual countries have a recourse.
The argument that we can't force other countries to comply is not completely true, we can offer them an incentive.
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rick sumner
Trad climber
reno, nevada/ wasilla alaska
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Jun 12, 2014 - 04:46pm PT
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So genius's, who imposes these worldwide tariffs, what is this funding stream used for if not to subsidize an advantage of one sector of industry (centrally chosen of course) over another, and who ultimately pays these taxes called tariffs, fines and carbon credits? And what happens ten years down the road when the peasants, paying disproportionally ,revolt in a cooling world amidst spreading poverty? Let me guess; the other rabid enviro progressive dream of population reduction to sustainable levels. You guys in support of this nonsense are real peices of work.
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wilbeer
Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
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Jun 12, 2014 - 04:52pm PT
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What is your big idea mr. constructive?
Oh ,That's right ,you do not believe facts.
Nothing is happening,It is all a hoax,why should I do anything?
Buy more energy stock,yeah that's it.
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dave729
Trad climber
Western America
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Jun 12, 2014 - 04:59pm PT
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What JEleazarian, Bruce and Ed propose here is called Extortion.
Extortion is a felony in all states.
Government employees get fired for conspiracy to commit extortion.
A conspiracy only needs 2 people.
Most states define extortion as the gaining of property or money by almost
any kind of force, or threat of 1) violence, 2) property damage,
3) harm to reputation, or 4) unfavorable government action.
While usually viewed as a form of theft/larceny, extortion differs
from robbery in that the threat in question does not pose an imminent
physical danger to the victim.
Threats sufficient to constitute extortion include those to harm the
victim's business.
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wilbeer
Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
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Jun 12, 2014 - 05:02pm PT
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There is no one here listening to that.
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the Fet
climber
Tu-Tok-A-Nu-La
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Jun 12, 2014 - 05:19pm PT
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The problem with the argument that US reduction alone won't solve the problem is that it may be true, but it's not helpful information. My personal actions have an imperceptible effect on anything global. Using the same logic, then, shouldn't I be exempt from all environmental regulation? Why should I climb clean, carry a poop tube, or stay on established approach routes? I'll make just a tiny difference.
I was at the Petrified Forest National Park in AZ, and there was a total jackass arguing with the park ranger. Saying things like "what does it matter if just take one piece of petrified wood, there are thousands" and she said "we have thousands of visitors a year, if everyone took one, soon there would be none left. There is a store down the road that sells pieces from private property" and he still said "yeah but I just want to take one".
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