What is "Mind?"

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MikeL

climber
SANTA CLARA, CA
Nov 30, 2011 - 11:56pm PT
Hi, Ed!

I missed your admission that there could be mind without brain. (Mea culpa.)

I'm not saying that the universe exists only because of mind (in your sense). What I'm saying is that science perforce defines things into independent existence. Were it not for that, "everything" would simply be an infinite and changing continuum (beyond concepts). I'm not saying there aren't objects . . . only that they have been carved out of whole cloth by analysts. (This is a simple idea, but powerful.)

I said that one should properly treat all things AS IF they were dreams. I'm not saying they ARE dreams. Things that people perceive have real impacts. But the concreteness of objects is, er . . . misplaced. I guess what I mean for you is that objects are not as concrete as they seem to be commonplace.


Jogill: I believe a detached "I" happens to all of us (if we pay attention). The trick is realization though, not just an experience. A realization is an assimilated experience: internalization changes one's very being; people become different people. Until that happens, it's just another experience. If one is to grow and evolve, consciousness must shift and intensify. It happens to infants, children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. (It needn't stop there.)

Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Dec 1, 2011 - 12:11am PT
I think what science does is much more nuanced and gentle than your depiction...

science is an approximate description, and an abstraction takes place which treats the most important aspects of a physical situation in a simple manner...

Newton had to understand that the Moon and the Earth could be treated as a "point mass," that the physical extent of both of those objects wasn't relevant for his calculation of orbital motion in the exposition of the "universal law of gravity." In so doing, he could perform a similar abstraction on the apple as it fell to Earth... and rightly deduce that the same force was responsible.

This is a description of nature, identifying and reducing it to the essentials to provide something that can be accessed quantitatively. But Newton didn't just posit that the Earth, Moon, apple could be treated as a point source, he showed it as a consequence of his theory.

And while it might appear to be made out of whole cloth, the animating force of dynamics, F=ma, which is so remarkable, together with the description of the gravitational force F=GmM/rē replaced the guiding hands of the angels in setting the course of celestial bodies in the heavens. It did much more than that...

I.I.Rabi used to tell us that physics was a conversation with nature, that you had to listen to get it...
MH2

climber
Dec 1, 2011 - 12:53am PT
How about looking at particular and unusual mental phenomena and see what those who have experienced them have to say.


A good way to go. Do you have more to add?
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
-A community of hairless apes
Dec 1, 2011 - 01:06am PT
re: self, experience

Daniel Kahneman, who Ed mentioned a few pages back and who Pinker blurbed is the greatest psychologist of the age, is also at TED:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgRlrBl-7Yg

Sam Harris also has a piece on him:

http://www.samharris.org/blog/

The distinction that Kahneman makes between (a) the "experiencing self" and happiness and (b) the "remembering self" and decision-making, storytelling and also life satisfaction seems to me quite insightful.
WBraun

climber
Dec 1, 2011 - 01:12am PT
Daniel Kahneman, he's a just reflective intellectual gymnastics mental speculator only .....
cintune

climber
Midvale School for the Gifted
Dec 1, 2011 - 08:30am PT
It learns to recognise objects by extracting unique features from the images captured by the pair of cameras and storing them in its database, with help from a human assistant who prompts Qbo with questions, such as "What is this?", and provides object names. "Myself" is stored as a special object along with some quirky lines of dialogue that help give Qbo a personality.
http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/onepercent/2011/12/qbo-robot-sees-itself-in-the-m.html
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Topic Author's Reply - Dec 1, 2011 - 09:11am PT
J.Gill mentions the separation of I Consciousness from itīs host. I have mentioned several times that eyes open meditations will often lead people to experience awareness as being non local, as non specific, which, I believe, is the separation of awareness from itīs host.

I think this has to do with enmeshment of a sort, which gets broken during boundary experiences, near death and death, some surgical procedures, and many so called psychic fandangos. Our reactions to these experiences can be powerful and alarming, IME.

JL
WBraun

climber
Dec 1, 2011 - 10:24am PT
unsupported versions of reality

There's no such thing.

Reality is always supported by science otherwise it's not reality ......
MikeL

climber
SANTA CLARA, CA
Dec 1, 2011 - 12:41pm PT
Ed said: "I think what science does is much more nuanced and gentle than your depiction..."

Not unlike what science does parsimoniously and abstractly, I have pulled out the critical variables, arranged them into a sequence, deduced causality, and come up with a model that is predictive. I appreciate that you don't like that I've stripped out nuance, gentleness, and spirit--but that concern is not unlike my general complaint with science, Ed. The life of both has been taken out. What we have left is a disembodied set of facts that mean little without context.

I like the I.I. Rabi comment lots.

---------------------

Kahneman the greatest living psychologist of our time? Please. Read his research studies (don't just google or wikipedia him). As long as you believe in rational decision making, then Kahneman is your guy. If you hold the door open for other forms of decision making, then he won't be. (It must be a complete mystery for you to think that mankind survived and prospered successfully for 2 million years without rationality.)

Rationality is a sign that the mental abilities of man have been applied too far. There is hardly any room for value, meaning, and context in being. Everything that isn't rational is irrational.

---------------------


People attack science when science goes too far and swallows up the universe lock, stock, and barrel. When science claims to be able to explain everything--and when things cannot exist without scientific proof--then time has come to attack science for reaching beyond its grasp and putting it back in its place.

Science has become a modern-day myth of yesterday. You say you didn't like religion for claiming to explain everything? Wake up!
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Dec 1, 2011 - 01:20pm PT
When science claims to be able to explain everything--and when things cannot exist without scientific proof--then time has come to attack science for reaching beyond its grasp and putting it back in its place.

what is "putting it back in its place" mean? sounds like you actually know what works and what does not work, which is strange.

also, science will be used to address all these issues, because we don't know a priori what will or will not work, unless you do, in which case, you should enlighten us.

"science" doesn't know what it can explain, but certainly science is a powerful way to study a question, whatever the question is... unless you know that it is pointless to try to answer a question using a scientific approach, which I'd be interested in hearing.

the "nuance" I refer to is your defensiveness regarding the "overstepping" of science, but if it seems to overstep, it is because of its successes, where other approaches have have failed to provide much more than reassuring homilies based on some sort of faith... you might interpret science as doing the same, but at least you yourself can go and test the science...
jstan

climber
Dec 1, 2011 - 01:30pm PT
Ed quoted:
To what extent do all brains work alike during natural conditions? We explored this question by letting five subjects freely view half an hour of a popular movie while undergoing functional brain imaging. Applying an unbiased analysis in which spatiotemporal activity patterns in one brain were used to "model" activity in another brain, we found a striking level of voxel-by-voxel synchronization between individuals, not only in primary and secondary visual and auditory areas but also in association cortices.

At this time there are observers with data who say 140,000 years ago the presently extant specie, Homo Sapiens went through a bottleneck wherein only some 600 individuals were alive. I have also seen statements that all females can be traced through DNA to one woman at about this same time. Normally I would be surprised by the similarities referred to above. Too bad we have no living Neanderthals(Homo Erectus) who could repeat the experiment described above.

Five is a very small number of subjects. The possibility that Homo Erectus and Homo Sapiens may have successfully interbred at some time leads me to wonder if this finding will hold up in a much larger study.

A most interesting study.


Edit:
When science claims to be able to explain everything--and when things cannot exist without scientific proof--then time has come to attack science for reaching beyond its grasp and putting it back in its place.

The time has not come "when science claims to explain everything."

Science is just a process. A series of actions one can use in studying a question.

Only people make claims. When someone claims to be able to explain everything, they are not doing science.

In the scientific realm one does not assert something "does not exist." That is proving a negative. Scientifically one can say there is no data that some well defined thing does exist. That is a statement coming from observed data.

When the body of data is very large and persuasive one can say, "based upon this large body of data I will not assume this thing exists while I am trying to answer questions".

These distinctions are not "nuances". Nuance is not a term properly applied to matters of immense significance.
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
-A community of hairless apes
Dec 1, 2011 - 02:45pm PT
So, after all these posts and time spent around the climbers fire, it seems to me-

(a) only 3-4 posters at most are comfortable with the idea (let alone reality) of humans being fully mechanistic creatures 100.0% causally determined;

(b) only half this number (one or two) would see it (that is, this causal deterministic idea) as viable "building material" to be included in a new kind of belief discipline - one based on science education, geared for the 21st century and focused on life strategies in the interest of best practices.

One or two is slim pickings.

It is my view that causal determination (or causal determinism, if you prefer) is the lead obstacle (apart from general science illiteracy of course) to a majority of the public accepting the Scientific Story as a foundational footing for a new model (or models) in the practice of living.

Insofar as this is true, it looks like ancient theology and its doctrines (or, in different terms, The Greatest Story Ever Told) will remain the foundation for our beliefs at least relating to "ultimate concerns" in the practice of living for some time to come. At least at the (non-individual) social level.
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
-A community of hairless apes
Dec 1, 2011 - 05:54pm PT
Touche. ;)
WBraun

climber
Dec 1, 2011 - 05:59pm PT
When someone claims to be able to explain everything, they are not doing science.

You don't know that either.

Mankind only has a limited knowledge of what "Science" really is .....
jogill

climber
Colorado
Dec 1, 2011 - 09:23pm PT
A little over thirty years ago a close friend, who smoked a little pot and drank his share of tequilla, encouraged me to read Carlos Castaneda. At first I was not inclined to, since there was a drug aura about his books and I never took drugs, but my friend assured me there was much more. Indeed there was. I found the character Don Juan Matus - rather real or fictional - fascinating, and I decided out of curiosity to attempt his Art of Dreaming protocol.

After a few attempts over several evenings,lying quietly in bed, I succeeded in reaching the state Castaneda described. I felt suddenly fully awake, and set up quickly in bed. Then I stood up and glanced down at my still body, shocked at the sight. I felt all the things one normally feels, the rug under my feet, the solidity and veneered texture of a chest of drawers beside the bed, etc. The atmosphere in the semi-dark room was a little hazy, however, even though I could make out all the furnishings.

Realizing I was experiencing an astounding shift in reality, I decided to make the most of the opportunity and do something bizarre: walk through the closed wooden door of the bedroom onto the landing above our stairs. I walked slowly towards the door, feeling the texture of the rug beneath my feet, then passed through the door, like moving through a thin film of mist. It's odd that the door didn't present the feel of a physical obstacle, like the solidity of the furniture in the room, but I suppose I willed it not to.

I descended the stairs, one step at a time, feeling all the muscular contact one would ordinarily feel between body and environment. The cool, slightly rough surface of the close wall as I touched it, the slight noise of weight upon the wooden steps, over 80 years old, etc. This reality was even more "real" than ordinary experience. I felt light, unencumbered by the 180 pounds I usually coped with, and entirely in control of my immediate fate.

In the kitchen, all was dark save the glowing bluish light from the pilot on the stove. I then decided to walk down the stairs from the kitchen to the basement, and started moving quickly from step to step. Suddenly I was back in the bed, truly awake now, and so shocked by the episode I couldn't sleep the remainder of the night. [Comment: reading later about astral projections, I discovered that moving down too quickly terminates the experience!]

The very first thing that came to mind when I began my adventure was "now I understand the true origins of religion!" - and how pathetic my Southern Baptist childhood had prepared me for a life-altering epiphany. I've said before, there is no philosophical discourse or argument that will fundamentally change one's life. I remember reading this from the works of an early Zen master when I informally studied eastern religions in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

Over the following several years I had a number of these episodes, some bordering on the quirkiness of ordinary dreams, and others in some sort of vivid alter-reality. Several times I "awoke" in a desert environment and found the various cacti and other plants amazingly attractive in their three-dimensional and colorful appearance. I would move from place to place around a single plant, examining it closely and feeling an excitement and aliveness that exceeded even my earlier real-life climbing experiences.

One interesting facet of these "trips" was the following: at times I would come across written material, newspapers, books, etc. I would hold them and examine them carefully, but could not for the "life" of me read the words! That part of my brain wasn't taking the same journey other parts were.

I'm sure this is an experience with lots of literature available - lucid dreaming, astral projections, etc. - but for me it was the sudden transcendental epiphany that there was indeed something else beyond ordinary existence and that reality was somehow relative. Personally, I doubt we experience anything like consciousness after death - but I could be wrong . . .
MH2

climber
Dec 1, 2011 - 11:36pm PT
Thanks.

I take it as you describe it.


But for levity's sake, the inability to read is to prevent people from using the technique to pick winning lottery numbers, etc.
MikeL

climber
SANTA CLARA, CA
Dec 2, 2011 - 01:26am PT
Ed,

I've written about this before. "Putting [science] back in its place" means just one place--not the whole place. "What I know" is that science has nothing to say about what's important, about values, about ethics, about beauty, about the human condition, about the good. However, science thinks that it can successfully deal with anything empirically, theoretically, and practically. "Success" is only prediction.

Most everyone on this thread thinks that science can explain anything . . . anything worthwhile, that is. If it can't, it's not worthwhile; it must be fringe; it must be religion; it must be fairy tales or myth; it must be weird or illegitimate or only personal or illusion or delusion or whatever derogatory term one can flippantly come up with. That goes too far. The attitude is disrespectful, arrogant, and hegemonic. It's Shakespearean and tragic.

Jstan: If you are an academic, you might be able to discern (like Jan reported) that academic efforts and publishing have increasingly moved towards quantitative empirical research and pushed out qualitative and non-western (non-American) research. The trends are clear; one can argue that empirical science is taking over qualitative and non-western thinking. Hundreds of postmodern academics from non-american academics and intellectuals have made that criticism.

You're a little naive about science. Science is much more than a process. . . it's become the right way to think, to view, to listen, to talk, to invest, to make decisions, to be. You're in an ivory tower. There are huge ethical, social, and cognitive effects that you're missing.

It's so much more than science claiming to explain everything . . . it's also telling even academics how they should think and be. (These are old complaints in academia.)

Ed is right, . . . science HAS been very successful, equally as an institution. It's like the blob that ate New York.
Chester

Mountain climber
NY, New York
Dec 2, 2011 - 01:46am PT
how to read ones mind?.If a baby starts to cry several hours after drinking his last bottle, his mother knows precisely what he's feeling: He's hungry.how is that possible for a mom to read her kids mind
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Topic Author's Reply - Dec 2, 2011 - 08:42am PT
I am going to dig in to Johnīs post in a bit. I have to go to my daughterīs graduation ceremony from med school in an hour but for the moment, Craig wrote,

ĻI have mentioned several times that eyes open meditations will often lead people to experience awareness as being non local, as non specific, which, I believe, is the separation of awareness from itīs host.
Largo

Its called an illusion
You just think you are separated, because thats what you want to think

Actually, Craig, this has nothing to do with thinking, or postulation the experience as this or that, and most of all, the experience I am referring to does not involve an I traversing the tundra, rather the tundra coming alive in a dynamic way. So essentially you have every aspect of what I said pretty much turned around 180 degrees.

JL
MH2

climber
Dec 2, 2011 - 11:40am PT
science thinks that it can


Houston, you have a problem.
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