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pud
climber
Sportbikeville
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Topic Author's Original Post - Feb 1, 2009 - 08:52pm PT
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Recently I began lifting weights again after a 12 year hiatus. I did this as a means to work on my fitness level.
I am now climbing harder grades at the gym and last week sent a crack climb at Jtree that has always given me trouble at the start. I attribute this directly to weight training and wonder how many climbers here use free weights for strength training.
I have personally known many strong climbers that would never weight train, and not so many that do climb hard and lift weights. All I know is that it's working for me.
What's the consensus here?
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quartziteflight
climber
Who knows?
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I agree. I'm way stronger since I started lifting.
I don't know if by lifting you'll ever be sending 14's, but for us recreational punters it seems to help.
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Mark Hudon
Trad climber
Hood River, OR
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It probably wouldn't do Sharma any good but for slobs like you and me it helps.
It's not the end all of training but you have to get to a certain level of fitness to climb hard routes.
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Double D
climber
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Pud...what's your routine? Are you doing traditional (large muscle groups plus core) training or are you mixing in finger endurance stuff?
Just curious.
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Thorgon
Big Wall climber
Sedro Woolley, WA
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If Steve Petro gave Eric Horst's book a thumb's up, I am in!!!
http://www.trainingforclimbing.com/html2/htc512-second-ed.shtml
I am guessing Steve has lifted a weight or two in his days of training!? I find if I lift too heavy then I gain weight which is not good for me anyway! But, it seems to depend on the individual! Light weight training is the way to go for me and I definitely think climbers can never do too many pull-ups!
IMHO,
Thor
It is five years old or so, but probably worth a read! Maybe pick up a used copy!
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pud
climber
Sportbikeville
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Topic Author's Reply - Feb 2, 2009 - 06:40pm PT
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"Pud...what's your routine? Are you doing traditional (large muscle groups plus core) training or are you mixing in finger endurance stuff?"
I alternate days and climb on days I don't lift.
Traditional free weights and nautilus.
Typically heavy weights followed by 30 min of cardio.
Pull ups and core exercises on lighter weight days.
Gym "bouldering" seems to take care of finger strength for me.
I'm 48 yrs old so muscle recovery is an issue after intense workouts. Diet has been the key for me. Whey protien drink w/5g L-Glutamine after hard training works wonders for muscle recovery. I think I may strart doing this after gym climbing as well.
Your body burns food for fuel, then muscle, then fat, in that order. If you aren't getting enough protien in your diet you are going to burn muscle when training : (
Check out this website if you are interested why diet is so important when excersizing for muscle growth.
http://www.intense-workout.com/
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rgold
Trad climber
Poughkeepsie, NY
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If you want to see traditional strength training modified for mountaineering (and rock-climbing), have a look at Mountain Athlete.
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Chaz
Trad climber
Boss Angeles
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That's work.
(if I wanted work I'd get a job)
I use the second-while-carrying-the-pack method.
Of course, I don't send anything hard - at least hard for anyone but me - but it's more fun.
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klk
Trad climber
cali
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Work is right--
It's amazing how much the new skool workout (like the MtnAth that rgold posted) looks like what I used to have to do for a living.
I worked hard to take "good with a shovel" off of my resume. Now they want me to pay them to put it back.
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pud
climber
Sportbikeville
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Topic Author's Reply - Feb 2, 2009 - 09:01pm PT
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I bet you don't get called "new skool' very often rgold! : )
Thanks for the link.
That is some dynamic training. I too grew up with physically demanding jobs and am now grateful for it.
Now that it is not something I have to do, it is something I want to do.
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JLP
Social climber
The internet
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We have some crazy workout things like that around here. I do it from time to time and it's pretty fun, but I don't like it in general. I think it takes several weeks of high rep to get the motor pathways burned into your body, only then can you start to push the heavier weights. Before that happens, I don't think you gain as much, and you are much more susceptable to injury. These workouts throw too many different things at your for too little time. The tendancy I see in myself and others is to pile on a lot of weight before you're warmed up, or worse have even had a chance to learn the exercise.
I've been working a lot over the past few years on weights. I like them, but I think there is a lot to know and a lot I don't know. One thing for sure is that a fit and strong upper body is going to be less injury prone and more capable of all around climbing. It's definitely helped both injury proofing my body and my climbing in general. But not getting injured from the weight training itself as well as training for climbing is a challenge. I haven't found any workout recipies that work for me. It just seems you have to get smart and find out what works for you and why.
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nutjob
Stoked OW climber
San Jose, CA
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For me, simply going to the climbing gym 2x per week has extremely noticeable improvement after a couple of months. I progressed from a decade-long plateau of easy 5.10 gym climbing to mid 5.11 gym climbing in about 4 months of steady gym attendance and monthly outdoor trips. No other forms of exercise at all.
My gym sessions were usually ~ 3 hours during the time I was improving rapidly. I just climbed stuff at my limit as much as I could. If my fingers got tired, I switched to crack . If my upper arms got tired, I looked for something more slabby.
And after a 1 month hiatus, easy gym 5.11 is a struggle. So consistency is apparently important.
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dogtown
climber
Cheyenne,Wyoming
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I'm on the 6th week of Largo's work out from hell.
It's hell but it for sure works.
The Workout From Hell
By John Long
The "Workout from Hell" (WFH), is not my invention (though the name is), nor was it designed for climbers; but having struggled through it, I'm confident the training will work like magic for any climber. Be forewarned: it is time-consuming and arduous.
Some months ago when I began competitive flatwater kayaking, a professional trainer -sort of an iron guru- was assigned to me, with direct orders to whip me into race shape. As I've done my time in the gym, the notion of a special weight geek shadowing me seemed absurd. Just type up the routine and I'll do it myself! WRONG. My "trainer" was no geek, and whatever he was doing worked, because pound for pound, he was the strongest fellow I'd ever seen. More that just an "iron rat", he had recently run a 2:37 marathon. I never would have made it through the workout's first phase had he not been on my case. On occasion, I wanted to kill that man. Now I'd buy him the moon if I could afford it.
I was the first guinea pig my trainer put through the WFH, a cruel experiment combining various strategies and philosophies, proven and otherwise.
The routine is strictly a weight program designed to significantly increase both strength and endurance, with no increase in body weight (providing you watch your diet). High strength to weight ratio is the ideal for flatwater kayaking, as well as climbing. No doubt someone, somewhere, has gone through a similar "progressive" program, but was considerate enough to keep it a relative secret!
This routine assumes certain physiological laws and techniques which are often ignored by climbers, though they are followed religiously by serious lifters. And the "WFH" is dead serious.
First Law: You train the WHOLE physique, not just the muscles associated with climbing or kayaking movements. If you neglect training the antagonistic muscles, an imbalanced, injury-prone machine results. It's fine to center on sport specific muscles, but not to the exclusion of the rest of your body!
Second Law: Pick a muscle group, do exercises which best isolate those muscles, then trash them.
Third Law: Allow the muscles at least 48 hours to recover before blasting them again.
Ignore any of these precepts and you'll get something less than the maximum results. No one of flesh and blood can avoid it.
Phase I
2 days on, 1 day off, 2 days on, 2 days off. That means 4 days a week in the gym. Day 1 you work back and chest; Day 2, shoulders and arms. Then take a day off. Repeat the process before enjoying 2 days off.
DAY ONE: (Back and Chest) Crank 3 sets of 4 back exercises, equaling a total of 12 sets. Of the many back exercises, concentrate on the primary ones: Pull-downs, cable rows, T-bar rows, and maybe 1 final set on a machine (or wide-grip chins). 3 sets of 4 exercises applies to the chest as well. Again, go with free-weight exercises, which tend to be more effective than machines. I usually did flys, flat-back and incline dumbbell presses and finished on the pec-deck. You can consider the last exercises a bonus and change it weekly to add variety.
DAY TWO: (Shoulders and Arms) 3 sets of 4 exercises for shoulders, (12 total). 3 sets of 3 exercises for both biceps and triceps, (9 sets for both). Again, concentrate on the grueling, primary exercises: Seated military presses, standing cable rows, and lateral dumbbell raises for the shoulders (plus you bonus machine exercise); preacher E-Z bar curls, seated dumbbell curls, etc... for the guns; close-grip presses, standing (with bar or rope) and flat back extensions for the triceps.
A Note: "Primary" simply refers to the motions which bomb the muscles most effectively - the basic, fundamental movements. The refining exercises (like concentration curls and cable cross-overs) are not part of this routine. Fact is, no one short of the bionic man would have enough gas to bother with anything beyond the recommended sets.
"The crux": You must do 30 reps per set! Yes.. you read that correctly. It's an insane amount of reps and will absolutely trash you for the first few weeks. You'll definitely need a training partner. Otherwise, once you get to around 20 reps, you'll quit. It's also important to load the weights so you can do 30 reps but no more. Expect to fail miserably and have to stop for short breathers at first. After a few weeks you should manage to pump off 30 reps, if just barely. After that, increase the poundage ASAP.
More important that weight is form, which must be correct. This is very hard after 20 reps. Your training partner should watch closely and correct you form when it gets loose.
A couple important things: The initial weeks of this first phase are devastating. I slogged through this routine after paddling for 1.5 hours in the morning and spent much of the first 2 weeks taking naps and bluffing my way through work. You must get adequate rest and eat ample amounts of complex carbs -spuds and brown rice in particular- to fuel the effort. Also eat enough protein. You certainly don't need the 150 grams body builders consume to create those freaky builds; but you'll probably need somewhere around 40 grams to avoid lassitude and zero drive. About 3 weeks into the first phase I got dead lazy and couldn't figure out why. A blood test determined I had mild sports anemia, easily rectified by eating a can of tuna or several pieces of chicken daily. I'm not sure what a vegetarian would have to do -soybeans, frijoles, whatever. Skip the protein, you'll go down HARD.
Don't get discouraged by the fact that initially you'll probably have to use baby weights to accomplish 30 reps. (You know, those funky little chrome dumbbells with 15 lbs. stamped on the end. If you're in an honest to god iron gym, you might have to blow the dust off of em') the difference between 20 and 30 reps is the difference between 5.8 and 5.12 (providing you maintain perfect form). If you are in reasonable overall shape, getting adequate rest and nutrition, you will adjust in a matter of weeks.
The remarkable burn you'll feel at around 20 reps is nothing more than lactic acid build-up. The best way to limit this is to make sure you continue breathing as you pump out the reps - particularly important after 20. You will never get totally used to it, but you can get to where working through the burn is at least possible. And remember..., stretch between sets.
After you can finish the workout without stopping mid-set to rest, continue the 30 rep routine for 1 month. It may well be the longest month of your life (It was for me), though there's some insane satisfaction in simply surviving such a grueling program. It's no fun, but one doesn't embark on this purely for fun!
Phase II
This involves exactly the same routine, 2 days on 1 off, 2 on, 2 off. Now reduce the reps to 14. You'll savor going to the gym because you don't have to crank off 30 reps on every exercise. Adjust you poundage so that when you hit 15 reps on a given exercise, you have nothing left -absolutely nothing! You will not be able to double the poundage, but should be able to increase it considerably, perhaps by 30%. Remarkably, you can continue adding weight and cutting down rests between sets, which signals that you are coming into you own. Once you've dialed into it, continue with the 15-rep cycle for 3 weeks.
Phase III
Same routine, but cut reps down to 5-6 and go for the max. weight you can possibly heft on every last set. Don't worry about how long you rest between, just go after the big-time iron. Do this for 3 weeks, adding more weight every session. This is the least tortuous phase in terms of pain, but requires the most concentrated effort. Always remember to maintain you form... perfect form!
Phase IV
Still pump 3 sets of every exercise but now do 30, 15 and 5 reps for each. This is a tapering or "peaking" phase and after 2 weeks, you cut down to every other day and finally 2 days on and 3 days off. At the end, both your strength and endurance have increased dramatically and you're ready to third-class the Salathe'!
Summary
Phase 1 is a conditioning cycle which increases you vascularity and endurance, tones, and kicks your ass something terrible. Phase 2 maintains endurance and builds strength commensurate to how much weight you stack on. Phase 3 goes after "raw-power", which is easily summoned after the tremendous conditioning you have received from the previous 2 cycles. The last phase blends everything together.
I supplemented the weight bit with heavy aerobic conditioning during the off days (bicycling and jump rope), though I was getting a wicked aerobic pump from a 6 day/week paddling routine. At the end of the whole cycle, my strength increased about 15%, my endurance about 30%, my body fat decreased 5%, my resting heartrate dropped to 50 bpm and I stayed exactly the same weight. The routine is a polecat to perform, but the results are amazing. During that first phase I wanted to quit many times. I just couldn't believe how hard it was!
One my "off" days I would usually do some leg presses and extensions, plus a little calf work after jumping rope. At the end of my "on" days I would crank some sit-ups and hyperextensions for 15 min. or so, long enough to cool down a little. If you need greater lower body strength, not obtainable via running or jump-rope work, you wont "enjoy" the off days and will instead spend them doing squats or whatever. If you do choose this route, bear in mind you are tackling a workload greater than that of most professional athletes. But, however you shake it, the important thing is the cycle of 30, 15, and 5 reps, followed by the peaking phase.
I personally don't go for supplements and amino acids and such, feeling the bulk of them end up in the toilet or shrubs. Good balanced vitals, a basic multi-vitamin, plus a little extra C seems to do the trick. I also tried to drink a couple of light beers an evening for no apparent reason at all!
The "WFH" is ideally suited for a climber as an off-season routine and will insure some big-league artillery once the clouds part and it's time to jump back on the crags.....Go after It !!!
Note,John wrote;During that first phase I wanted to quit many times. I just couldn't believe how hard it was!
Me too!! it's a bitch
Cheers,Bruce
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klk
Trad climber
cali
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"I bet you don't get called "new skool' very often rgold! : )"
I believe that rgold spent all that time in college specifically to avoid having to do those sorts of workouts while wearing overalls.
One of the benefits of academe is that it allows one to concentrate on dainty, effete exercises like one-arms and iron crosses.
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rgold
Trad climber
Poughkeepsie, NY
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"One of the benefits of academe is that it allows one to concentrate on dainty, effete exercises like one-arms and iron crosses."
So true, so true. The modern iron-pumping climber trains on 5.12 with a kettlebell in their chalk bag and cools down by enlarging the Panama Canal bare-handed.
I posted the Mountain Athlete site because they do specialize in weight training for mountain sports. But I never did any training like that, which is why I ended up dainty and effete.
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stevep
Boulder climber
Salt Lake, UT
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If you can get into a climbing gym and do bouldering, roped climbing, campusing, system wall training, I'd recommend all of those things over lifting for improving climbing.
What I have found lifting most valuable for is injury-prevention. Almost all climbing mostly works your pulling muscles. Doing things like lat pulldowns is the same. If you don't work the opposing muscles, you can get imbalances and be more prone to injury. Shoulders being the most obvious example of this. If you can climb a reasonable amount, either in or out, I'd say the most important thing you can do with weights is exercises like military presses and dumbell flys.
If you can't do more climbing/bouldering/campusing, then by all means, lift away.
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dogtown
climber
Cheyenne,Wyoming
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The WFH is more of spank your ass into shape routine, which it does in a short period of time. This work out combined with the climbing gym or outside couple of times a week on my off days has taken it to the next level for me. And I'm ONLY in the middle of Phase 2! Much stronger, better endurance. It has made a huge change in how I train this off season. I know it's going to pay off.
Cheers, Bruce
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the museum
Trad climber
Rapid City, SD
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Just gain 30 pounds, it'll be harder.
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