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High Fructose Corn Spirit
Gym climber
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Feb 28, 2018 - 05:10pm PT
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Donini, so true. But the numbers both globally and for individual developing countries are VERY impressive! Just in the last few generations, too!!
What's also outstanding is the absolutely dramatic reduction in infant mortality rates just across the last 100 years for all countries of the world incl U.S! Hear hear! for science (once again) and its assoc arts!!
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Great news! Another metric of progress...
In 1880, almost 80 percent of American men of what we now consider retirement age - 65 and over - were still in the workforce, and that by 1990 the proportion had fallen to less than 20 percent.
In 1880, what per cent of 65 year olds do you think owned a sit harness? and dreamed of their upcoming climbing projects?
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Mark Force
Trad climber
Ashland, Oregon
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Feb 28, 2018 - 06:45pm PT
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In the fire of the Divine love,
behold I saw
a whole universe
Each particle there
possessed Jesus’ Breath.
~ Rumi
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sempervirens
climber
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Feb 28, 2018 - 06:50pm PT
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The issue here is the idea that external forces can transform someone's basic nature. That is, if you hang around with killers, you will become one, and that the group ethos and whatever doctrine is associated with it are sufficient "causes" for this transformation.
Here we see the danger of trying to apply a physical causal model onto the behavior of human groups, where there are far more moving parts, and a "cause," and the ability to transform or change is not only taken as matter of course, it is ascribed to outside powers entirely, to such things as "blind faith," etc.
If we look at our own process, and our own lives, we can easily see that achieving radical or even incremental change in our fundamental nature is possible, but probably the hardest and most confounding task there is. The various ways psychology uses to categorize basic or inborn personality types - and how accurate these are - attests to this. In terms of character transformation, we are always up against the way we are made.
This is made even more complex when we introduce conditioning, and consider this in light of changing or transforming one's basic nature. Certainly we can learn to be a certain way, or acquire new skills and habits. But again, we are always up against our inborn tendencies and aptitudes.
For example, I grew up playing music, which was my first love. After many years of practice, instruction, state honor bands and playing in countless groups and bands, including with very skilled professionals, I realized that there was no way of me getting to the next level because I simply didn't have it in me. I could hang out with and play with and rehearse with Grammy caliber musicians but they couldn't transform me into one of their own because by nature, I wasn't, and no amount of practice could change that.
This and other reasons is why ascribing the "cause" of psychopathic killers to a collective group think ("blind faith," etc.) is such a slippery slope. We come into the world with certain specific tendencies and aptitudes, and these basic tendencies will find play in the world no matter our conditioning and how blindly we believe in this or that.
Point is, we could theoretically wipe out all vestige of radical Islam, or fundamental religion, etc., and aggressive, criminally-inclined psychopaths would still be reigning terror on the world. We would just find another "cause" to which we could ascribe their behavior.
The issue is: can blind faith transform someone from whatever they might be into a killer, rapist, etc. It may or may not be their basic nature. The way you have it religion cannot transform a person. And, If you teach a person to become a killer he won't become a killer unless he has that basic nature? Like you didn't have it in you to be a great musician. Is that what you're saying? In which case all the religious warriors, Mormon rapists, etc. had that quality in their basic nature or they couldn't have done those things. The way you have it they were born with the aptitude, tendency, basic nature to rape? It might be difficult to transform our basic nature but that doesn't mean it's difficult to convince a believer to act. The way you have it the Mormons who told parents to give up their teen daughters to be raped must have had that tendency inborn. And the Mormon leaders and cooperating parents, they must've had inborn tendency too. Don't the leaders who promote rape and murder bear responsibility? Yes, I understand not all religious people do these things. But now were onto arguing about your reasoning concerning blind faith.
Our basic nature is not easy to define. We are multi-faceted humans. We have latent aptitudes too and something might unlock those.
I don't agree with, "hang out with killers, and you'll become a killer". But the killers certainly can influence others to act. What if the influential killers prey on the weak, as religion often preys on the weak.
All the explanation of evil in the world with or without religion is beside the point and has already been agreed upon. That's not the argument here. Ridding the world of religion won't eliminate all evil. But it would eliminate the evil that religion commits, by definition. Crazed killers could find some other excuse but those who deliberately provide the excuse bear responsibility too.
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paul roehl
Boulder climber
california
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Feb 28, 2018 - 07:24pm PT
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All the explanation of evil in the world with or without religion is beside the point and has already been agreed upon. That's not the argument here. Ridding the world of religion won't eliminate all evil. But it would eliminate the evil that religion commits, by definition. Crazed killers could find some other excuse but those who deliberately provide the excuse bear responsibility too.
Really? then we must eliminate political belief, which is its own form of blind faith, and love and all inequality of any kind as all of these provide excuses for the commission of evil. Silly stuff.
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sempervirens
climber
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Feb 28, 2018 - 07:41pm PT
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Really? then we must eliminate political belief, which is its own form of blind faith, and love and all inequality of any kind as all of these provide excuses for the commission of evil. Silly stuff.
No, not all. I said nothing like that. I explained several times the difference between politics and religion. One may have blind faith in politics or love. But if a politician or lover demands blind faith they can and should be questioned. And if the answers are inadequate, then dump them. Religion, in contrast, claims to be the final authority. It claims to have the answers and the only justification the faithful need is a book. Those with blind faith forfeit their right to disagree with the final authority. See the difference.
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Largo
Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
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Feb 28, 2018 - 08:50pm PT
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But it would eliminate the evil that religion commits, by definition.
Except "religion" does not "cause" or commit evil, or anything. People do. In fact it's a strange and curious angle you are working. Simplistic or at least cut and dry in your propensity to look for efficient causes in complexity of human behavior, while at the same time extolling the plasticity of the human psych, which given the right doctrine to blindly follow, and sufficient voltage from the tribe or cult, is enough to make Ghandi cut his mother's heart out with a can opener.
That much said, Hitler and company must have tapped a collective psychopath though the Teutonic dynamics were certainly more convoluted than blindly following Nazi doctrine. In all of these cases, while there is every reason to want to nail the behavior to one cause, it's basically grey all the way.
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Mark Force
Trad climber
Ashland, Oregon
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Feb 28, 2018 - 09:01pm PT
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“I must create a system, or be enslaved by another man's. I will not reason and compare: my business is to create.”
~ William Blake
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High Fructose Corn Spirit
Gym climber
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No, this is NOT your car's wiring harness.
This is you. Under the hood.
The majority of your body is there for mobility and interaction. The core of your self, in terms of hardware, is captured in this photograph.
This would be conscious if it were still alive.
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Ed Hartouni
Trad climber
Livermore, CA
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^^^This would be conscious if it were still alive.
that is a supposition. Such a statement sweeps a lot under the rug with the conditional "...if it were alive."
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High Fructose Corn Spirit
Gym climber
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Still, it looks pretty cool, don't you think. And thought-provoking.
I wonder, Ed, if you're a Star Trek Original fan. Did you ever watch "Spock's Brain" perchance? That was pretty cool, too. :)
Imagine this: If it were still alive, it could be connected to a better machinery for mobility and interaction. Our future evolution may involve implanting our CNS in other vessels!
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Unenlightened thinking: Steven Pinker’s embarrassing new book is a feeble sermon for rattled liberals
"Are the millions incarcerated in the vast American prison system and the millions more who live under parole included in the calculus that says human freedom is increasing? If we are to congratulate ourselves on being less cruel to animals, how much weight should be given to the uncounted numbers that suffer in factory farming and hideous medical experiments – neither of which were practised on any comparable scale in the past?" -John Gray
https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2018/02/unenlightened-thinking-steven-pinker-s-embarrassing-new-book-feeble-sermon
"Gray sees volition, and hence morality, as an illusion, and portrays humanity as a ravenous species engaged in wiping out other forms of life. Gray writes that "humans ... cannot destroy the Earth, but they can easily wreck the environment that sustains them." -Wiki
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sempervirens
climber
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Except "religion" does not "cause" or commit evil, or anything. People do. In fact it's a strange and curious angle you are working. Simplistic or at least cut and dry in your propensity to look for efficient causes in complexity of human behavior, while at the same time extolling the plasticity of the human psych, which given the right doctrine to blindly follow, and sufficient voltage from the tribe or cult, is enough to make Ghandi cut his mother's heart out with a can opener.
That much said, Hitler and company must have tapped a collective psychopath though the Teutonic dynamics were certainly more convoluted than blindly following Nazi doctrine. In all of these cases, while there is every reason to want to nail the behavior to one cause, it's basically grey all the way.
"religion" does not "cause" or commit evil, or anything. People do. Agreed. Please exchange the word "religion" with "religious people". We're done with that argument now.
Yes, human behavior is complex and plastic. No argument there either. Can anything cause humans to behave a certain way? If so, then religious people using religious doctrine can cause behavior too, right? I don't credit the religious people with being the only cause of evil, just as its not the only source of good. So no, it's not a desire to nail behavior to one cause. But religion and religious people can and do cause behavior. Not for all evil, not for all people, not every time. Maybe not for Ghandi but for some people.
I've shown the difficulty in even defining our individual nature. So why is a transformation of such necessary for one to rape or kill. Maybe we all have many traits we're born with. Some killers may also, at times be gentle humans. But maybe one day something happens and they kill or rape. Maybe they have PTSD. None of us can be certain how we would act in situations that we have not experienced. If you're correct about this basic nature argument then what of all war veterans who have killed? Were they born with the killer nature? Were they transformed? Or were they influenced.
What of the Mormon parents who willingly allow the rape of their daughter? Are they guilty of anything? I presume you'd agree, they are guilty. Were they influenced by Mormon teachings? Take away the teachings. Would there be that willingness to give up a daughter without those religious teachings?
So those are examples of what I'm calling cause. It seems our only disagreement is: what is cause. Please note where we have no disagreement to prevent falling into the trap of repeating what has been put to bed.
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WBraun
climber
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You're just plain waddling in sectarian religion.
Which is really just materially infected so called religion.
Real religion is free from all material defects.
Materialistic conscious people like you always waddle in this infected dualistic materially infected nonsense .......
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Largo
Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
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What is being discussed is basically nature versus nurture. If and when we look at either aspect in terms of a rigid, strictly determined or blindly mechanical process, we overlook the amazing plasticity of the human psych, to both external and internal factors and forces. We also forget that folks like Jung and many others have shown that to greater and lesser degrees we all have the whole rainbow of human traits which only need the right conditions to jump into play. The pacifist (by nature) who gets thrust into a war zone discovers his instincts for self preservation, his aggression, his loyalty to his brothers in arms, and lets his rifle rip once the action heats up.
In this sense, "Who am I" is always a moving target when we look at only what we do, or are capible of doing.
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sempervirens
climber
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What is being discussed is basically nature versus nurture. If and when we look at either aspect in terms of a rigid, strictly determined or blindly mechanical process, we overlook the amazing plasticity of the human psych, to both external and internal factors and forces. We also forget that folks like Jung and many others have shown that to greater and lesser degrees we all have the whole rainbow of human traits which only need the right conditions to jump into play. The pacifist (by nature) who gets thrust into a war zone discovers his instincts for self preservation, his aggression, his loyalty to his brothers in arms, and lets his rifle rip once the action heats up.
In this sense, "Who am I" is always a moving target when we look at only what we do, or are capible of doing.
Largo,
No argument with nature vs. nurture. Only argument with this comment is that I am not looking at these aspects in terms of a rigid, strictly determined or blindly mechanical process. In my comment earlier this morning I refer to the plasticity and rainbow of human traits. So it seems now you're dropping your argument about transformation to become a killer. Fine. When religious zealots use doctrine to encourage and demand murder and rape, that is not the same as simply coming upon "the right conditions". The zealots can, if they choose, create conditions. So if the traits were in the human, and zealots create the conditions, are the zealots guilty in any way?
You chose not to respond to the questions I've asked.
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Mark Force
Trad climber
Ashland, Oregon
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This is your body under the hood...
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RussianBot
climber
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Is the amazing plasticity of the human psych somehow related to neuroplasticity? As a human, I agree that we humans are pretty amazing things! Or maybe we don’t prefer thing as much as we prefer amazing.
With respect to what we believe - is that also a moving target that’s affected by external and internal forces? Our beliefs that influence us to behave in ways that create the conditions that affect other people’s beliefs - are our beliefs also affected by external factors and forces in the same way that our behaviors (such as our behavior of talking about and socializing what we believe?) affect other people’s beliefs and behaviors? Is me not up to me?
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Mark Force
Trad climber
Ashland, Oregon
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Is the amazing plasticity of the human psych somehow related to neuroplasticity?
Yes.
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Largo
Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
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So if the traits were in the human, and zealots create the conditions
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In my view you're still searing for some logic to justify a coherent, linear, causal means of looking at this, while what I am suggesting is that there are too many variables to make global claims with any confidence. What's more, the plasticity of people's psych is itself a variable impossible to nail with a metric. There's nothing to norm anything off of, so to speak.
One thing is for certain: A somewhat balanced person, not trapped in a survival situation, is not going to start raping little girls and blowing up his neighbors if he is not, by nature, prone to aggressive, psycopathic tendencies. Blind faith in anything is not normally enough or even close to enough to the character type we have all seen in those heinous Isis clips where people are set on fire and so forth.
Point is, there's no telling how far into darkness a "normal" person might go in terms of violent and evil acts, but there's little to no chance blind faith is going to transform the very character of a person from sane, sober, social and conscientious, into the ruthless killers and psychos on those vids, people who are the embodiment of evil. Are there exceptions? Of course there are. This is human behavior, not math.
Chances are almost certain that the sh#t heels seen in those Isis vids didn't need blind faith in radical Islam to be the way they are. In fact I'd wager that most of those gangsters are not religious whatsoever, certainly not in the way we normally use the term.
Can radical organizations encourage violence and evil. Of course. Should they be stopped by any means. Ditto. But the truly evil and criminally insane ones who do and sponsor rape and mass murder were not made that way though religious indoctrinization. And blind faith in same is not the sufficient "cause."
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sempervirens
climber
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n my view you're still searing for some logic to justify a coherent, linear, causal means of looking at this, while what I am suggesting is that there are too many variables to make global claims with any confidence. What's more, the plasticity of people's psych is itself a variable impossible to nail with a metric. There's nothing to norm anything off of, so to speak.
One thing is for certain: A somewhat balanced person, not trapped in a survival situation, is not going to start raping little girls and blowing up his neighbors if he is not, by nature, prone to aggressive, psycopathic tendencies. Blind faith in anything is not normally enough or even close to enough to the character type we have all seen in those heinous Isis clips where people are set on fire and so forth.
Point is, there's no telling how far into darkness a "normal" person might go in terms of violent and evil acts, but there's little to no chance blind faith is going to transform the very character of a person from sane, sober, social and conscientious, into the ruthless killers and psychos on those vids, people who are the embodiment of evil. Are there exceptions? Of course there are. This is human behavior, not math.
Chances are almost certain that the sh#t heels seen in those Isis vids didn't need blind faith in radical Islam to be the way they are. In fact I'd wager that most of those gangsters are not religious whatsoever, certainly not in the way we normally use the term.
Can radical organizations encourage violence and evil. Of course. Should they be stopped by any means. Ditto. But the truly evil and criminally insane ones who do and sponsor rape and mass murder were not made that way though religious indoctrinization. And blind faith in same is not the sufficient "cause."
So are you saying blind faith in a doctrine that calls for rape and murder is not cause for rape and murder? That is your argument, right? So we're still just arguing about the meaning of the word "cause".
Not all the rapists were in some survival situation when they committed the crime. We don't know if they are balanced or not, maybe some were and some weren't. We can't really define "balanced". Don't get stuck on that because we're talking about the people who committed the crime. We agree they committed it. If blind faith is not normally enough then maybe its abnormal, fine. It can still be a cause. Religion can offer solace to the balanced or unbalanced, convince them to believe, then command them to commit the murders. Is that cause?
Previously you argued that transformation was not necessary to kill and rape because of our complexity. You pointed out that we all have many traits within us. No need to put a label on our basic nature. We can't define basic nature anyway. Gentle people can commit crimes and then be gentle again later, it's possible . Maybe everyone has latent psycho tendencies. So your whole paragraph about that needed transformation has been debunked earlier by you.
If you're back to the NEED for transformation while claiming blind faith cannot transform, then what of the born again Christians? Were they transformed? Are they lying? Or is it possible to transform into born again, but impossible to transform into murderer?
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