Passing a knot on rappel

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Fuzzywuzzy

climber
Aug 18, 2009 - 03:08am PT
Nice one rgold!

Anyone remember Walt's solution?

"Get up to ramming speed"!! (when passing a knot while using a Munter)
Tom

Big Wall climber
San Luis Obispo CA
Aug 18, 2009 - 03:21am PT
I learned this one from PTPP, who learned it from Chongo. This is for passing a knot on a single rope rappel, as might be used for fixing pitches on a wall.

You tie the ropes together using a double-fisherman's knot. Then, you tie an alpine butterfly knot so the fisherman's is in the loop off to the side. The fisherman's should be offset in the loop, and not in the middle; there should be two unequal strands in the loop.

What you get is an alpine butterfly knot holding the two ropes together, and a loop of rope, right where you want one.

When you rap down to the knot, you use the loop as a safety clip-in while you remove your rap rig and replace it below the knot. You don't need jugs. You can just clip an aider or sling into the loop to stand on.



Or, if you're like me, you clip everything you have into the loop, because you're scared outta your fricken mind.


THE CHONGO KNOT




EDIT: Clint's post below has me trying to remember (not an easy task) but the Chongo Knot may have required the use of a jug to unweight the rap rig. I can't remember. I do remember that the loop was very nice.
Clint Cummins

Trad climber
SF Bay area, CA
Aug 18, 2009 - 03:50am PT
The loop sounds like fun, but why wouldn't you have your ascenders with you?
You have your aider(s) but not ascenders?
I hope your ascenders are not up at the high point. :-)
I suppose if you are going very light and only have one pair of ascenders to share with two people, then you might want a trick for passing the knot without ascenders. Or the first person down could just leave the ascenders there at the knot.... (This assumes there is only one knot).

If it is some kind of emergency bailout, and neither person has ascenders, with no immediate plans to reascend the rope, then you will want an ascender free method - prusiks, autoblock with a sling, etc. But the mechanics are still the same. I like Rich's trick of using a high Munter and getting it off the rope even under tension.

The loop does not provide any means to detension the rope on your rappel device. It seems to merely be something to clip into. I've made my argument previously why this clipin is not needed. (When you are rappelling). It would provide proper redundancy when you are reascending, though.

One time at Indian Creek, we were climbing with a guy who set up a 2-rope toprope on Jane Fonda Total Body Workout. He tied the ropes together with the loop similar to what Tom describes - double fishermans in the loop, but an EDK instead of butterfly to create the loop. The problem was, on the sandstone, the rope contacts the rock on the EDK join. Just toproping and lowering 2 people on the climb coreshot both ropes at this join point. I prefer to use a rewoven figure 8 to join ropes, at least when hangup risk is not too high. Even if it wears against the rock, the part of the knot which contacts the rock can rotate and does not concentrate wear in a small area like the EDK.
Tom

Big Wall climber
San Luis Obispo CA
Aug 18, 2009 - 04:00am PT
Clint, I have a story:

Fixing the bottom of New Dawn, it made perfect sense to fix four pitches with two ropes to the base. We would haul from our high point, with the lower man walking backwards down the slab to counterweight the pigs (how? another story).

That was the first time I used the Chongo Knot to pass a knot on rappel. Just the idea of passing a knot scared the hell out of me. I was close enough to the base to see what I would hit, if I fell. Unclipping your rap rig in outer space is unnerving, at best.

But, the Chongo Knot system worked perfectly. And everthereafter, I knew the Chongo Knot was, in PTPP's parlance, The Better Way.


Chongo may seem crazy to some, but, nobody thinks he's stupid.
Clint Cummins

Trad climber
SF Bay area, CA
Aug 18, 2009 - 04:03am PT
> You don't need jugs. You can just clip an aider or sling into the loop to stand on.

How can you unweight your rappel device in this situation?
It is above the knot, so it is still under tension.
Tom

Big Wall climber
San Luis Obispo CA
Aug 18, 2009 - 04:10am PT
Clint's right, and I was wrong. To unweight the rap rig, you do need at least one jug.

The Chongo Loop still seems good, though.
Clint Cummins

Trad climber
SF Bay area, CA
Aug 18, 2009 - 04:14am PT
It's definitely good as a safety clipin for reascending, if you are going up these ropes many times or with many people.

On the way down, if you have both ascenders and a rap device, you always have 2 things on the rope, so you already have redundancy.

But hopefully you will go back to reascend at some point, and then the loop may be good to have (unless the knot is already at an anchor where you can clip something while you are moving one ascender past the knot). However, if you left enough slack in the ropes, you can tie such a loop just below your ascenders to tie in short, before you take an ascender off the rope. If you were going up and down these ropes more than once, tying and untying the backup could be slow, so the perma-loop would be better in that situation.
Tom

Big Wall climber
San Luis Obispo CA
Aug 18, 2009 - 04:22am PT
Thanks, Clint, for pointing out my error in not providing the entire sequence/system. I fixated on the Chongo Knot and its loop, and didn't consider the entire system for using it when I blathered my first post.


Mea Culpa, PC647 - unable to care for his safety, or the safety of others.
Karl Baba

Trad climber
Yosemite, Ca
Aug 18, 2009 - 04:34am PT
This can be a helpful tip for rapping or lowering two full ropes tied together.

Tie them together with a eurodeathknot. (overhand knot with both ends coming out the same side, not extremely long tails)

Rappel or lower using munter hitch on a BIG biner

When you get to the knot, you can push it around the biner and through the munter without any unclipping or extra gear.

That's it

Peace

Karl
Tom

Big Wall climber
San Luis Obispo CA
Aug 18, 2009 - 04:43am PT
The Munter Hitch has the disagreeable trait of twisting the rope below you, as you descend. If the lower end of the rope is anchored, the twisting results in an obnoxious coiling as you approach the lower anchor. I rapped the East Ledges once on a Munter, and found this out, the hard way.

If the rope end is free, I guess the Munter Hitch would be OK.
Karl Baba

Trad climber
Yosemite, Ca
Aug 18, 2009 - 05:11am PT
Yup

If you've got your aid gear with you, no reason to hassle with munter.

Particularly cush....Attach Yates adjustable daisy to jumar or tibloc. After you remove the device above the knot and clip into rappel device below the knot, the adjustable daisy will let you get weighted on the new device by simply extending it until it's slack and you can remove the jumar

peace

karl
Ghost

climber
A long way from where I started
Aug 18, 2009 - 10:00am PT
The Munter Hitch has the disagreeable trait of twisting the rope below you, as you descend.

I got talking about belay devices with Jim Nelson one time. (For those who don't know him, he's hardcore old school, with vast alpine and rock experience). His opinion was that a Munter was sufficient for almost any situation, whether belaying or rappeling.

When I mentioned the way it twists the rope below when you are rappeling, he just laughed and said something like "Only if you don't know what you're doing."

Anybody else saying that, I'd have shrugged it off, but he was adamant that a Munter would not cause twists in the rope if it was used properly. We were indoors and he couldn't demonstrate, but I've since wondered. It mostly sounded like a matter of hand positioning, but...

Anybody out there know about this? Muntering without kinks?

D

Fletcher

Trad climber
Shivasana
Aug 18, 2009 - 10:11am PT
I'm not sure about rapping on a Munter, but if you keep both strands close and parallel to each other when using a Munter to belay, my understanding is that is wont twist the rope. I've not tried this, but the guy who told me definitely knew what he was doing!

Eric
Toker Villain

Big Wall climber
Toquerville, Utah
Aug 18, 2009 - 10:21am PT
Oh, so this is single strand and I can have a jug?

Nothing to it. A matter of seconds.
My jugs are preslung with tie in loop and stirrup.
Two lockers on harness, one for jugs, one for figure8.


Rap to knot. When it jams against figure8 let go after clipping jug above.
Stand in stirrup.
Unclip figure8 and put on below knot.
Weight.
Unclip jug.

Bob's your uncle!



(I like to "protect" my single strand raps with a jug held cam-open, so truly, this takes seconds)
PhotogEC

climber
Aug 18, 2009 - 10:36am PT
I like the method Dingus described in the following post:

http://www.supertopo.com/climbing/thread.html?topic_id=190782&msg=190795#msg190795
Studly

Trad climber
WA
Aug 18, 2009 - 11:58am PT
Ghost
The explanation from Jim is based on his many years of climbing with Kit Lewis and some other ruffians, and if you're all twisted, then the rope may not be. Seriously, if Jim says it, I'm sure it's accurate.
Brian Hench

Trad climber
Laguna Beach, CA
Aug 18, 2009 - 12:06pm PT
I have climbed with Jim Nelson and he is absolutely correct about the Munter Hitch not twisting the rope if you use it correctly. The tail must be held so that it feeds from the same direction as the load. This is easier said than done on rappel, because you would much rather let the tail fall down, not up.

Jim uses the Munter for everything, belays with it all the time.
Ghost

climber
A long way from where I started
Aug 18, 2009 - 12:06pm PT
The explanation from Jim Nelson is based on his many years of climbing with Kit Lewis and some other ruffians. If you're all twisted, then the rope may not be. Make sense?

Makes complete sense.

I remember standing in the foyer of some hall where there was going to be a slide show talking to Darryl Hatten. Kit walked in, saw Darryl and sauntered over, took a huge swig of the beer he was carrying and then suddenly bent over and sprayed it all over Darryl's feet.

They both thought this was the funniest thing that had happened in ages.
midarockjock

climber
USA
Aug 18, 2009 - 04:15pm PT
The taught line hitch is easier than this, but I'm now talking
about a line designed to fall on.

Crying Time Again Rappel, and not leaving gear.
Tie a 1" tubular webbing with a water knot creating a loop.
Attach a carbiner, feed the other end through the eye bolt.
Attach 1 end of the rope to the carbiner, feed the other end
back through the carbiner and the loop through the eye bolt.

There is now a 3 part line. Rappel with your figure8, stitch
plate etc. down the 2 parts that are equalized. after getting to
the ground or next anchor or anchors pull the 2 part line and
then the 3'rd which pulls the carbiner and retreives your sling.

Caveat,
it's easy to know how, but it's not easy to apply without real
life practice first, and I practiced before this route.
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